TYPES OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE FOUND IN BON JOVI SONG LYRICS

This study aim to analysis types Figurative language and their meaning found in Bon Jovi song lyrics. In every song we can find many languages that contain figurative language because that’s the important element in the song to deliver the meaning to the listener. `The data source of this study were taken from https://w.azlyrics.com/ which consists of several lyrics that taken by the researcher. The data were collected used the observation method. Whereas the descriptive qualitative method was used to analyse the data in this study. The data were analysed base on theory of figurative language by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963) and the meaning used the theory by Barthes (1964). The finding of the study analysis 10 types of figurative language base on the song from 2 albums of Bon jovi song lyrics such as 4 types of similes ,1 types of metaphors ,2 types of , 1 type of metonymy ,9 types of hyperboles ,2 types of irony,1 type of allusion 1 type of paradox with the percentage unfortunately, the writer didn’t dead metaphor and Synecdoche in the song lyrics. The types of figurative language contain with the denotative and connotative meaning.


INTRODUCTION "
Everyone accepts that language is an all-inclusive, interaction how to communicate sentiments, feelings, signs, and other people in correspondence through language. Here, the scientist will uncover the use of non-literal language in Bon Jovi's melodic poems. In this study the writer will examine the importance of the types of metaphorical language found in melodic poems so that we can imagine the importance of these tones. One of the scientific works that contain metaphorical language is melody. Paying attention to the melody is a very pleasant gesture, but everyone just listens but doesn't understand the non-literal language in the notes. In this research the writer will describe the song rhymes of bon Jovi with the reason that he is one of the extraordinary rock artists who is very famous in the music circle and has many songs until recently they have a new collection even though they are very old but they really exist in the world of music as the melodic musician Bon Jovi points out-really influences the allegorical type of language and has one-sided sentences in examination making it easy for the writer to choose a few sentences of language metaphor to dissect. At some point the language allegory analyzes two things so that you find an interesting explanation in the examination. Allegorical language is either figurative language or hyperbole, a method of saying several different choices of the exact meaning of the word. The author will describe the non-literal language used in the Bon Jovi stanzas and here the essayist completes a study entitled "Non-literal Language Examination in Bon Jovi Melodic Verses.
The connected study was taken from an Article by Yuri and Rosa (2013) named "An Analysis of types of Figurative Language Used in Internet Advertisements ". Their examination expects to decide kinds of hyperbole which broadly utilized by sponsor to advance their items. They found about the similitudes and the differences in the utilization of saying in male and female items. They utilized hypothesis from Perrine (1988: 94) to examine the information. In examining the sorts of interesting expression, they just spotlight on four kinds of saying, including: exemplification, representation, exaggeration, and analogy. They gathered information from promotions distributed on the web. In light of information investigation, it was tracked down that number of information from the men items like 25 representations, 10 illustrations, 8 metaphors, 7 likenesses. In the meantime in female items it was discovered 22 embodiments, 4 representations, 16 metaphors, and 8 likenesses. The distinction between this current investigation and their examination is this current examination were broke down 10 sorts of allegorical language while their examination investigations 4 kinds of the non-literal language. The comparability of this investigation is they center on examination of allegorical language

METHODS
The data of this research was taken from the lyrics of Bon Jovi's songs in 2 of his albums such as Crossroad and the album bon jovi 2020. The author chose 11 selected songs from the two albums with the titles: Always, Run away, Bed of Roses, in the arms, Story of love, Bad medicine, Unbroken, I'll be there for you, you give love a bad name, Let it rain, blood in the water. He is one of the legendary singers who still shine in the world of music and his songs have several languages that contain figurative language and his songs are also well known by people in this world. Listen and read carefully the lyrics of the song and repeatedly in order to understand the song, Copy the song lyrics script from https://w.azlyrics.com/ and underline sentences that contain figurative language, Identified and classified the data based on the type of figurative language . Qualitative methods are used to describe the types and meanings of figurative language in Bon Jovi's song lyrics. The second problem is analyzed by using the theory of Barthes to describe the meaning of figurative language found in the lyrics of the song Bon Jovi. In the formal method, the writer presents the data by showing the percentage and tables showing the types of figurative language in the novel. The informal method is used to explain the meaning of the figure of speech contained in the lyrics of the song Bon Jovi.

DISCUSSION
From the data above, the researcher puts eight types of figurative language and meaning base on theory used by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963) and the theory of meaning from Barthes (1964). The total calculation of figurative language in each type were 4 types of similes (19,04%), 1 types of metaphors (4,76%), 2 types of personifications (9,52%), 1 type of metonymy (4,76%), 9 types of hyperboles (42,85%), 2 types of irony (9,52%), ,1 type of allusion (4,76%) 1 type of paradox with the percentage (4,76%).The writer analyzing the types and the meaning of figurative languages by using the theory of Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963: 367). In explaining the data, only several best representatives of the data for each section were listed in this part. The analysis of data representatives are described as below.

Data 1:
"Your love like Bad medicine" (Bad medicine line/stanza 1/1) In the sentence above, there are two words that are stated, namely love and bad medicine. Of course the words have nothing to do because love is the feeling of our heart and the drug shows an object. Bad medicine is something that can be considered expired, so the writer concludes that love is fake.
Base on the theory by Barthes (1964), this sentence is kind of connotative meaning which is the author hide the original meaning. In this case the author tells that the love of a girl is only in the mouth and she always betrays love. As the conceptual meaning of the sentence above explain about the love is too much from the man it can be influence the health. As we know the sentence bad medicine is a sentence that really explains that the drug is a bad drug but in the song the author explains that the drug that the author needs is a drug that can cure disease, therefore the author associates the woman he likes with bad medicine

Data 2:
"Oh, oh you're a loaded gun" (you give love a bad name stanza/line 8/3) The statement above can be categorize as metaphor because there is a comparison between word "you" and "loaded gun" and this sentence without using like or as.
The connotative meaning of the sentence above is that the singer stated that the target he was talking about was an experienced person. There, we can see a gun that is filled with bullets. Conceptual meaning of this sentence is about someone that has a gun with lots of bullets

Data 3:
"I heard your suitcase say goodbye" (i'll be there for you line/stanza 2/1) The author compares how an object can leave, as in the lyrics the writer describes an event that can be done by humans and non-humans. Suitcases are non-human and leave as human being.
As the theory from Barthes (1964) the sentences categories as connotative meaning. As we know, the placement of the words suitcase and goodbye are indicates that someone sees a suitcase and thinks that it means that he is left alone by his lover and will never come back to him again. Suitcase is a place to store all items used and goodbye is a human activity that leaves someone behind.

Data 4:
"When priests and politicians sell the truth and nothing more that day we'll know what all of this was for (let it rain line/stanza 22/4) The sentence that has underline they are priests and politicians can be categorized as metonymy because this kind of figurative language states something by using other words that have a connection.
According to Barthes (1964) this kind of denotation which the meaning of the words priest refers to someone leads prayers like in church and the politicians refers to a person who is professionally involved in politics, especially as a holder of or a candidate for an elected office. Therefore, the writer uses this metonymy because it is appropriate to describe the situation

Data 5:
"I'd get down my knees for you and make everything alright (in these arms line/stanza 17/3) The sentence above is a type of hyperbola figure of speech. As we know the times of hyperbola are very exaggerating and always utter phrases that are difficult for common sense to accept. As in the sentence I'd get down my knees, which means not without having to kneel all the time to get someone's love.
Based on the theory of Barthes (1964) the sentence above is a connotative meaning. In this case is overstatement to describe that the author promises his love so great that he has to kneel in front of a woman. And there is sentences make everything alright which means the promise that everything will be fine. The denotation meaning the sentences get down the knee is the easiest way to ask something and to solve the problem. ISSN 2798-5296 Vol 03 No 01, 2022 159 https://traverse.asia/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Data 6:
"Darling, you give love a bad name" (you give love a bad name line/stanza 3/1) The song lyric above can be categorized as irony because there is a satire that expresses darling and bad name which is they have been become a boyfriend and girlfriend but in this song, the author will tell his feeling about what just have done by his girlfriend. In the sentence above, the writer satirizes his lover and feels sorry for his lover's actions not saving him and always avoiding.
As the theory stated by Barthes (1964), the song lyric above was kind of Connotative meaning because According to Barthes (1964: 91), connotative is a system consisting of signifying and a process that unites the former with meaning. So indirectly the singer satirized his lover by saying you gave that love a bad name which means he regrets his lover's behaviour. Denotative meaning from the sentence above is he expresses his feeling of disappointment towards his girl who has given false hope. So that he says the name love is bad.

Data 7:
"I was born to be service Camp Lejeune just felt like home" (blaze of glory line/stanza 3/1) The song writer wrote this song lyric by using types of allusion because this lyric is a reference for some well-known place or name even person the words "camp Lejeune" is reference for well-known place which United States military training ground.
Base on explanation above, the lyric related to connotative meaning is the communicative value of an expression over it is purely conceptual content. It is something than the dictionary meaning. The word camp Lejeune it has become such a comfortable place for veterans that they say Camp Lejeune feels like home since they gain a lot of experience during military training.

Data 8:
"Now they come to take me back, I sleep with one eye open" (blood in the water line/stanza 11/2) The song lyric above categorize as types of paradox this lyric a statement of which surface, on obvious meaning seems to be illogical, even absurd but making good sense upon closer examination. Paradox is